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In Vitro Anti-Hiv Activity of Biflavonoids Isolated From Rhus Succedanea and Garcinia Multiflora

  1. Author:
    Lin, Y. M.
    Anderson, H.
    Flavin, M. T.
    Pai, Y. H. S.
    Matagreenwood, E.
    Pengsuparp, T.
    Pezzuto, J. M.
    Schinazi, R. F.
    Hughes, S. H.
    Chen, F. C.
  2. Author Address

    Lin YM MEDICHEM RES INC 12305 S NEW AVE LEMONT, IL 60439 USA UNIV ILLINOIS DEPT MED CHEM & PHARMACOGNOSY CHICAGO, IL 60612 USA VET AFFAIRS MED CTR GEORGIA VA RES CTR AIDS & HIV INFECT DECATUR, GA 30033 USA EMORY UNIV SCH MED DECATUR, GA 30033 USA NCI FREDERICK CANC RES & DEV CTR ABL BASIC RES PROGRAM FREDERICK, MD 21702 USA TAMKANG UNIV DEPT CHEM TAIPEI TAIWAN
    1. Year: 1997
  1. Journal: Journal of Natural Products
    1. 60
    2. 9
    3. Pages: 884-888
  2. Type of Article: Article
  1. Abstract:

    Eleven biflavonoids, including amentoflavone (1), agathisflavone (2), robustaflavone (3), hinokiflavone (4), volkensiflavone (5), morelloflavone (7), rhusflavanone (9), succedaneaflavanone (10), GB-1a (11), GB-1a 7 ''-O-beta-glucoside (13), and GB-2a (14) isolated from Rhus succedanea and Garcinia multifilora, as well as their methyl ethers, volkensiflavone hexamethyl ether (6), morelloflavone heptamethyl ether (8), and GB-1a hexamethyl ether (12), were evaluated for their anti-HIV-1 RT activity. The results indicated that compounds 3 and 4 demonstrated similar activity against HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT), with IC50 values of 65 mu M. Compounds 1, 2, 7, 11, and 14 were moderately active against HIV-1 RT, with IC50 values of 119 mu M, 100 mu M, 116 mu M, 236 mu M, and 170 mu M, respectively. Morelloflavone (7) also demonstrated significant antiviral activity against HIV-1 (strain LAV-1) in phytohemagglutinin-stimulated primary human peripheral blood mononuclear cells at an EC50 value of 6.9 mu M and a selectivity index value of approximately 10. The other biflavonoids were either weakly active, inactive, or not selective against HIV-1 in human lymphocytes. [References: 45]

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