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Dysregulation of T lymphocyte function in itchy mice: a role for itch in T(H)2 differentiation

  1. Author:
    Fang, D. Y.
    Elly, C.
    Gao, B. X.
    Fang, N.
    Altman, Y.
    Joazeiro, C.
    Hunter, T.
    Copeland, N.
    Jenkins, N.
    Liu, Y. C.
  2. Author Address

    La Jolla Inst Allergy & Immunol, Div Cell Biol, San Diego, CA 92121 USA. La Jolla Inst Allergy & Immunol, Div Cell Biol, San Diego, CA 92121 USA. Salk Inst Biol Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. NCI, Frederick, MD 21702 USA. Liu YC La Jolla Inst Allergy & Immunol, Div Cell Biol, San Diego, CA 92121 USA.
    1. Year: 2002
  1. Journal: Nature Immunology
    1. 3
    2. 3
    3. Pages: 281-287
  2. Type of Article: Article
  1. Abstract:

    Itch is an E3 ubiquitin ligase that is disrupted in nonagouti- lethal or itchy mice. Itch deficiency leads to severe immune and inflammatory disorders and constant itching of the skin. Here we show that Itch(-/-) T cells show an activated phenotype and enhanced proliferation. Production of the type 2 T helper (T(H)2) cell cytokines interleukin 4 (IL-4) and IL-5 by Itch-/- T cells was augmented upon stimulation, and the T(H)2-dependent serum concentrations of immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) and IgE in itchy mice were also increased. Molecularly, Itch associated with and induced ubiquitination of JunB, a transcription factor that is involved in T(H)2 differentiation. These results provide a molecular link between Itch deficiency and the aberrant activation of immune responses in itchy mice.

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