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Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 derivative with 7% simian immunodeficiency virus genetic content is able to establish infections in pig-tailed macaques

  1. Author:
    Igarashi, T.
    Iyengar, R.
    Byrum, R. A.
    Buckler-White, A.
    Dewar, R. L.
    Buckler, C. E.
    Lane, H. C.
    Kamada, K.
    Adachi, A.
    Martin, M. A.
  2. Author Address

    NIH, NIAID, Mol Microbiol Lab, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. Bioqual, Rockville, MD 20850 USA. Sci Applicat Int Corp, Frederick Inc, Frederick, MD 21702 USA. NCI, NIAID, Immunoregulat Lab, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. Univ Tokushima, Grad Sch, Inst Hlth Biosci, Dept Virol, Tokushima 770, Japan.;Martin, MA, NIH, NIAID, Mol Microbiol Lab, Bldg 4,Room 315,4 Ctr Dr, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.;malm@nih.gov
    1. Year: 2007
    2. Date: Oct
  1. Journal: Journal of Virology
    1. 81
    2. 20
    3. Pages: 11549-11552
  2. Type of Article: Article
  3. ISSN: 0022-538X
  1. Abstract:

    A human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) derivative (HIVNL-DT5R) containing sequences encoding a 7-amino-acid segment of CA and the entire vif gene from simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) was previously shown to establish spreading infections in cultured macaque peripheral blood mononuclear cells. To assess its replicative and disease-inducing properties in vivo, HIVNL-DT5R was inoculated into pig-tailed macaques. HIVNL-DT5R generated plasma viremia in all five of the monkeys and elicited humoral responses against all of the HfV-1 structural proteins but did not cause CD4(+) T-lymphocyte depletion or clinical disease. Additional adaptation will be required to optimize infectivity in vivo.

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External Sources

  1. DOI: 10.1128/jvi.00960-07
  2. WOS: 000250019400070

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