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Binding characteristics of IFN-alpha subvariants to IFNAR2-EC and influence of the 6-histidine tag

  1. Author:
    Schmeisser, H.
    Kontsek, P.
    Esposito, D.
    Gillette, W.
    Schreiber, G.
    Zoon, K. C.
  2. Author Address

    NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. Inst Neuroimmunol, SAS, Bratislava, Slovakia. NCI, SAIC, Frederick, MD 21702 USA. Weizmann Inst Sci, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.;Schmeisser, H, NIAID, NIH, 50 Ctr Dr, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.;hschmeisser@niaid.nih.gov
    1. Year: 2006
    2. Date: Dec
  1. Journal: Journal of Interferon and Cytokine Research
    1. 26
    2. 12
    3. Pages: 866-876
  2. Type of Article: Article
  3. ISSN: 1079-9907
  1. Abstract:

    The expression, purification, detection, and assay of recombinant proteins have been made more convenient and rapid by the use of small affinity tags. To facilitate the purification of interferon-alpha 2c ( IFN-alpha 2c) by metal chelate affinity chromatography, N-terminal 6-histidine tag was introduced via genetic manipulation. Two preparations of IFN material were purified; one contained IFN-alpha 2c with the 6-histidine tag, and the other contained IFN-alpha 2c without the 6-histidine tag. The antigenic properties of the human IFN-alpha 2c subvariant with and without the 6-histidine tag, as well as the effects of the N-terminal 6-histidine tag on IFN-alpha 2c interaction with the extracellular domain of human IFN-alpha receptor chain 2 ( IFNAR2-EC) were examined. For the purposes of this study, IFNs were characterized by Western blots with anti-IFN monoclonal antibodies ( mAb) and bioassays. Immunoblot analyses showed differences between IFN-alpha 2c-6-histidine tag and IFN-alpha 2a, b, c in their interaction with IFNAR2-EC. We also observed differences between IFN-alpha 2c-6-histidine tag and IFN-alpha 2a, b, c in bioactivities. This study is the first report that shows that an N-terminal 6-histidine tag on IFN-alpha 2c can affect its interaction with receptor and cause a different bioactivity.

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External Sources

  1. WOS: 000243076600003

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