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Differential effects of chemotherapeutic agents on the Bcl-2/Bax apoptosis pathway in human breast cancer cell line MCF-7

  1. Author:
    Leung, L. K.
    Wang, T. T. Y.
  2. Author Address

    Wang TTY NCI, Basic Res Lab, Frederick Canc Res & Dev Ctr, NIH Bldg 560-12-05,POB B Frederick, MD 21702 USA NCI, Basic Res Lab, Frederick Canc Res & Dev Ctr, NIH Frederick, MD 21702 USA
    1. Year: 1999
  1. Journal: Breast Cancer Research and Treatment
    1. 55
    2. 1
    3. Pages: 73-83
  2. Type of Article: Article
  1. Abstract:

    The present study explored the effects of three commonly used chemotherapeutic agents on the Bcl-2/Bax apoptosis pathway and the interaction of these chemotherapeutic drugs with the estradiol-mediated regulation of this pathway. Our results showed that: (1) Treatment of MCF-7 cells with Adriamycin resulted in time- and concentration-dependent decreases in Bcl-2 and increases in Bax mRNA and protein levels. (2) Camptothecin elicited similar trends on Bcl-2 and Bax as Adriamycin, while etoposide, at 50-100 fold (1-5 mu M) the effective concentration of Adriamycin and camptothecin, only resulted in an increase in Bax mRNA levels. (3) Adriamycin and camptothecin, but not etoposide, were effective in suppressing estradiol-stimulated increases in Bcl-2 mRNA levels. Our study provides evidence that the Bcl-2/Bax apoptosis pathway may be differentially regulated by chemotherapeutic agents. In addition, interaction between these agents and estradiol on the Bcl-2/Bax apoptosis pathway may also exist. [References: 25]

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