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Effects of astragali radix on the growth of different cancer cell lines

  1. Author:
    Lin, J.
    Dong, H. F.
    Oppenheim, J. J.
    Howard, O. M.
  2. Author Address

    Shanghai Univ Tradit Chinese Med, Shuguang Hosp, Dept Gastroenterol, Shanghai 200021, Peoples R China Shanghai Univ Tradit Chinese Med, Shuguang Hosp, Dept Gastroenterol, Shanghai 200021, Peoples R China NCI, Mol Immunoregulat Lab, Frederick, MD 21702 USA Lin J Shanghai Univ Tradit Chinese Med, Shuguang Hosp, Dept Gastroenterol, Shanghai 200021, Peoples R China
    1. Year: 2003
  1. Journal: World Journal of Gastroenterology
    1. 9
    2. 4
    3. Pages: 670-673
  2. Type of Article: Article
  1. Abstract:

    AIM: To investigate the inhibitory effect of a Chinese herb medicine Astragali radix (AR) on growth of different cancer cell lines. METHODS: To observe the in vitro effects of AR on tumor cell proliferation by trypan blue exclusion, MTS method and tritium thymidine incorporation assay. Apoptosis was detected by DNA ladder method. RESULTS: The inhibition rates of AR on the cell respiration of AGS, KATOIII, HT29, MDA231, MEL7 and MEL14 were 68.25%, 62.36%, 22.8%, 27.69%, 2.85% and 5.14% respectively at the concentration of 100 ug/ml; it inhibited AGS DNA synthesis by 87.33% at the concentration of 50 ug/ml. The inhibitory effect on AGS was time-and dose-dependent. AR did not induce apoptosis in AGS cells. CONCLUSION: AR specifically inhibits gastric cancer cells growth in vitro and the mechanism is mainly cytostatic but not cytotoxic or inducing apoptosis.

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