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Endogenous leukemia inhibitory factor attenuates endotoxin response

  1. Author:
    Weber, M. A.
    Schnyder-Candrian, S.
    Schnyder, B.
    Quesniaux, V.
    Poli, V.
    Stewart, C. L.
    Ryffel, B.
  2. Author Address

    CNRS, F-45071 Orleans, France. NCI, Canc & Dev Biol Lab, FCRDC, Frederick, MD USA. Univ Turin, Dipartimento Genet Biol & Biochim, I-10124 Turin, Italy Ryffel, B, CNRS, 3B Rue Ferrollerie,GEM2358, F-45071 Orleans, France
    1. Year: 2005
    2. Date: FEB
  1. Journal: Laboratory Investigation
    1. 85
    2. 2
    3. Pages: 276-284
  2. Type of Article: Article
  1. Abstract:

    Leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) is induced in inflammation and likely plays a regulatory role. Using LIF-deficient mice ( LIF -/-), we report here that endogenous LIF has a protective role in endotoxic shock and host defence. LIF -/- mice have heightened sensitivity to LPS in a LPS/D-galactosamine (D-Gal) sensitization model compared to wild-type mice ( LIF+/+), enhanced thrombocytopenia and leukopenia, with increased hepatic necrosis, neutrophil sequestration in the lung and accelerated mortality. These findings correlated with 10-fold higher tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNFalpha) and interleukin-6 ( IL-6) serum levels and reduced IL-10 production in LIF -/- mice in response to LPS. Therefore, endogenous LIF attenuates the endotoxic shock response, enhances the expression of basal acute phase proteins and IL-10 production, which downregulates TNFalpha synthesis and release and thereby confers partial protection to endotoxemia

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External Sources

  1. WOS: 000226719900014

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