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A Common HLA-DPA1 Variant is a Major Determinant of Hepatitis B Virus Clearance in Han Chinese

  1. Author:
    An, P.
    Winkler, C.
    Guan, L.
    O'Brien, S. J.
    Zeng, Z.
    Consortium, H. B. V. S.
  2. Author Address

    [An, Ping; Winkler, Cheryl] NCI, Basic Res Lab, Frederick, MD 21702 USA. [Guan, Li] NCI, Lab Genom Divers, SAIC Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702 USA. [Zeng, Zheng] Peking Univ, Dept Infect Dis, Hosp 1, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.;An, P, NCI, Basic Res Lab, Bldg 560,Rm 21-19, Frederick, MD 21702 USA.;Ping.An@nih.gov zeng@bjmu.edu.cn
    1. Year: 2011
    2. Date: Apr
  1. Journal: Journal of Infectious Diseases
    1. 203
    2. 7
    3. Pages: 943-947
  2. Type of Article: Article
  3. ISSN: 0022-1899
  1. Abstract:

    A recent genome-wide study showed that the single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the HLA-DP region were associated with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in Japanese and Thai persons. We tested the effects of HLA-DP SNPs for all major HBV outcomes in Han Chinese (n = 1742): HBV resistance, clearance, chronic infection, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma. HLA - DPA1 rs3077 T was strongly associated with decreased risk of chronic HBV infection (odds ratio, .62; P = .001), consistent with the previous report. We showed for the first time to our knowledge that it is a predictor for HBV clearance (odds ratio, 2.41; P < .001). However, rs3077 was not associated with the development of cirrhosis or hepatocellular carcinoma.

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External Sources

  1. DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiq154
  2. WOS: 000288553800009

Library Notes

  1. Fiscal Year: FY2010-2011
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