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Coassembly and complementation of Gag proteins from HIV-1 and HIV-2, two distinct human pathogens

  1. Author:
    Boyko, V.
    Leavitt, M.
    Gorelick, R.
    Fu, W.
    Nikolaitchik, O.
    Pathak, V. K.
    Nagashima, K.
    Hu, W. S.
  2. Author Address

    SAIC Frederick Inc, HIV Drug Resistance Program, NCI, Frederick, MD 21702 USA. SAIC Frederick Inc, AIDS Vaccine Program, Basic Res Program, NCI, Frederick, MD 21702 USA. SAIC Frederick Inc, Image Anal Lab, NCI, Frederick, MD 21702 USA.;Hu, WS, SAIC Frederick Inc, HIV Drug Resistance Program, NCI, Frederick, MD 21702 USA.;whu@ncifcrf.gov
    1. Year: 2006
    2. Date: Jul
  1. Journal: Molecular Cell
    1. 23
    2. 2
    3. Pages: 281-287
  2. Type of Article: Article
  3. ISSN: 1097-2765
  1. Abstract:

    Approximately one million people in the world are dually infected with both HIV-1 and HIV-2. To identity potential interactions between these two human pathogens, we examined whether HIV-1 and HIV-2 Gag proteins can coassemble and functionally complement each other. We generated HIV-1 - and HIV-2-based vectors with mutations in Gag; compared with wild-type vectors, these mutants had drastically decreased viral titers. Coexpression of the mutant HIV-1 and HIV-2 Gag could generate infectious viruses; furthermore, heterologous complementation in certain combinations showed efficiency similar to homologous complementation. Additionally, we used bimolecularfluorescence complementation analysis to directly demonstrate that HIV-1 and HIV-2 Gag can interact and coassemble. Taken together, our results indicate that HIV-1 and HIV-2 Gag polyproteins can coassemble and functionally complement each other during virus replication; to our knowledge, this is the first demonstration of its kind. These studies have important implications for AIDS treatment and the evolution of primate lentiviruses.

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External Sources

  1. DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2006.05.028
  2. WOS: 000239647700016

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