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A novel role for IL-22R1 as a driver of inflammation

  1. Author:
    Savan, R.
    McFarl, A. P.
    Reynolds, D. A.
    Feigenbaum, L.
    Ramakrishnan, K.
    Karwan, M.
    Shirota, H.
    Klinman, D. M.
    Dunleavy, K.
    Pittaluga, S.
    Anderson, S. K.
    Donnelly, R. P.
    Wilson, W. H.
    Young, H. A.
  2. Author Address

    [Savan, Ram; McFarland, Adelle P.; Reynolds, Della A.; Ramakrishnan, Karthika; Shirota, Hidekazu; Klinman, Dennis M.; Anderson, Stephen K.; Young, Howard A.] Ctr Canc Res, Canc & Inflammat Program, Frederick, MD 21702 USA. [Feigenbaum, Lionel; Karwan, Megan] NCI, Lab Anim Sci Program, SAIC Frederick Inc, Frederick, MD 21701 USA. [Dunleavy, Kieron; Wilson, Wyndham H.] NCI, Metab Branch, Lymphoma Therapeut Sect, Ctr Canc Res, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. [Pittaluga, Stefania] NCI, Pathol Lab, Hematopathol Sect, Ctr Canc Res, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. [Donnelly, Raymond P.] US FDA, Div Therapeut Prot, Ctr Drug Evaluat & Res, Bethesda, MD 20014 USA.;Young, HA, Ctr Canc Res, Canc & Inflammat Program, POB B,Bldg 560, Frederick, MD 21702 USA.;savanr@mail.nih.gov YoungHow@mail.nih.gov
    1. Year: 2011
    2. Date: Jan
  1. Journal: Blood
    1. 117
    2. 2
    3. Pages: 575-584
  2. Type of Article: Article
  3. ISSN: 0006-4971
  1. Abstract:

    The interleukin (IL)-22R1 chain of the heterodimeric IL-22 receptor is not expressed on normal leukocytes, but this receptor is expressed on T cells from anaplastic lymphoma kinase-positive (ALK(+)) anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) patients. To investigate the consequences of aberrant expression of this receptor on lymphocytes, we generated transgenic mice that express IL-22R1 on lymphocytes. The health of these animals progressively deteriorated at 8 to 12 weeks of age, as they displayed respiratory distress, rough coat and sluggish movement, and subsequent lethality due to multiorgan inflammation. The IL-22R1 transgenic animals developed neutrophilia that correlated with increased levels of circulating IL-17 and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor. In addition, these mice had increased serum IL-22 levels, suggesting that T cells expressing IL-22R1 generate IL-22 in a positive autoregulatory loop. As a result of the mouse model findings, we analyzed circulating cytokine levels in ALK(+)ALCL patients and detected elevated levels of IL-22, IL-17, and IL-8 in untreated patient samples. Importantly, IL-22 and IL-17 were undetectable in all patients who were in complete remission after chemotherapy. This study documents a previously unknown role of IL-22R1 in inflammation and identifies the involvement of IL-22R1/IL-22 in ALK(+)ALCL. (Blood. 2011;117(2):575-584)

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External Sources

  1. DOI: 10.1182/blood-2010-05-285908
  2. WOS: 000286178700027

Library Notes

  1. Fiscal Year: FY2010-2011
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