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Dual-Target Inhibitors of the Folate Pathway Inhibit Intrinsically Trimethoprim-Resistant DfrB Dihydrofolate Reductases

  1. Author:
    Toulouse, Jacynthe L
    Shi,Genbin
    Lemay-St-Denis, Claudèle
    Ebert, Maximilian C C J C
    Deon, Daniel
    Gagnon, Marc
    Ruediger, Edward
    Saint-Jacques, Kévin
    Forge, Delphine
    Vanden Eynde, Jean Jacques
    Marinier, Anne
    Ji,Xinhua
    Pelletier, Joelle N
  2. Author Address

    D 233;partement de biochimie, Universit 233; de Montr 233;al, Montr 233;al, Quebec H3T 1J4, Canada., PROTEO, Quebec G1V 0A6, Canada., CGCC, Center in Green Chemistry and Catalysis, Montr 233;al, Quebec H2V 0B3, Canada., Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory, NCI, Frederick, Maryland 21702, United States., Chemical Computing Group ULC, Montr 233;al, Quebec H3A 2R7, Canada., Institute for Research in Immunology and Cancer (IRIC), Universit 233; de Montr 233;al, Montr 233;al, Quebec H3T 1J4, Canada., D 233;partement de chimie, Universit 233; de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec J1K 2R1, Canada., Laboratoire de chimie organique, Universit 233; de Mons, 7000 Mons, Belgium.,
    1. Year: 2020
    2. Date: Nov 12
    3. Epub Date: 2020 09 28
  1. Journal: ACS medicinal chemistry letters
    1. 11
    2. 11
    3. Pages: 2261-2267
  2. Type of Article: Article
  3. ISSN: 1948-5875
  1. Abstract:

    Trimethoprim (TMP) is widely used to treat infections in humans and in livestock, accelerating the incidence of TMP resistance. The emergent and largely untracked type II dihydrofolate reductases (DfrBs) are intrinsically TMP-resistant plasmid-borne Dfrs that are structurally and evolutionarily unrelated to chromosomal Dfrs. We report kinetic characterization of the known DfrB family members. Their kinetic constants are conserved and all are poorly inhibited by TMP, consistent with TMP resistance. We investigate their inhibition with known and novel bisubstrate inhibitors of 6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropterin pyrophosphokinase (HPPK). Importantly, all are inhibited by the HPPK inhibitors, making these molecules dual-target inhibitors of two folate pathway enzymes that are strictly microbial.

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External Sources

  1. DOI: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.0c00393
  2. PMID: 33214838
  3. PMCID: PMC7667824
  4. WOS: 000592744800027

Library Notes

  1. Fiscal Year: FY2020-2021
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