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A stable immature lattice packages IP6 for HIV capsid maturation

  1. Author:
    Mallery, Donna L.
    Kleinpeter,Alex
    Renner, Nadine
    Faysal, K. M. Rifat
    Novikova, Mariia
    Kiss, Leo
    Wilson, Miranda S. C.
    Ahsan, Bilal
    Ke, Zunlong
    Briggs, John A. G.
    Saiardi, Adolfo
    Bocking, Till
    Freed,Eric
    James, Leo C.
  2. Author Address

    MRC Lab Mol Biol, Francis Crick Ave, Cambridge CB2 0QH, England.NCI, Virus Cell Interact Sect, HIV Dynam & Replicat Program, Ctr Canc Res, Frederick, MD 21702 USA.UNSW Sydney, Sch Med Sci, EMBL Australia Node Single Mol Sci, Sydney, NSW, Australia.UNSW Sydney, ARC Ctr Excellence Adv Mol Imaging, Sch Med Sci, Sydney, NSW, Australia.UCL, MRC Lab Mol Cell Biol, London, England.
    1. Year: 2021
    2. Date: Mar 10
  1. Journal: Science Advances
  2. Amer Assoc Advancement Science
    1. 7
    2. 11
  3. Type of Article: Article
  4. Article Number: ARTN eabe4716
  5. ISSN: 2375-2548
  1. Abstract:

    HIV virion assembly begins with the construction of an immature lattice consisting of Gag hexamers. Upon virion release, protease-mediated Gag cleavage leads to a maturation event in which the immature lattice disassembles and the mature capsid assembles. The cellular metabolite inositiol hexakisphosphate (IP6) and maturation inhibitors (MIs) both bind and stabilize immature Gag hexamers, but whereas IP6 promotes virus maturation, Mls inhibit it. Here we show that HIV is evolutionarily constrained to maintain an immature lattice stability that ensures IP6 packaging without preventing maturation. Replication-deficient mutant viruses with reduced IP6 recruitment display increased infectivity upon treatment with the MI PF46396 (PF96) or the acquisition of second-site compensatory mutations. Both PF96 and second-site mutations stabilise the immature lattice and restore IP6 incorporation, suggesting that immature lattice stability and IP6 binding are interdependent. This IP6 dependence suggests that modifying Mls to compete with IP6 for Gag hexamer binding could substantially improve MI antiviral potency.

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External Sources

  1. DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abe4716
  2. PMID: 33692109
  3. PMCID: PMC7946374
  4. WOS: 000628616300017

Library Notes

  1. Fiscal Year: FY2020-2021
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