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Stable isotope dilution high-performance liquid chromatography- electrospray ionization mass spectrometry method for endogenous 2-and 4-hydroxyestrones in human urine

  1. Author:
    Xu, X.
    Ziegler, R. G.
    Waterhouse, D. J.
    Saavedra, J. E.
    Keefer, L. K.
  2. Author Address

    NCI, Off Director, Epidemiol & Biostat Program, Div Canc Epidemiol & Genet, Execut Plaza S,Room 8098,6120 Execut Blvd,MSC 724, Rockville, MD 20852 USA NCI, Off Director, Epidemiol & Biostat Program, Div Canc Epidemiol & Genet, Rockville, MD 20852 USA NCI, Comparat Carcinogenesis Lab, Ctr Canc Res, Frederick, MD 21702 USA SAIC Frederick, Intramural Res Support Program, Frederick, MD 21702 USA Ziegler RG NCI, Off Director, Epidemiol & Biostat Program, Div Canc Epidemiol & Genet, Execut Plaza S,Room 8098,6120 Execut Blvd,MSC 724, Rockville, MD 20852 USA
    1. Year: 2002
  1. Journal: Journal of Chromatography B-Analytical Technologies in the Biomedical and Life Sciences
    1. 780
    2. 2
    3. Pages: 315-330
  2. Type of Article: Article
  1. Abstract:

    A sensitive, precise and accurate stable isotope dilution high- performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry method has been developed for measuring endogenous 2- and 4-hydroxyestrones, the main catechol estrogens in human urine. Compared to the published methods using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, this approach simplifies sample preparation and increases the throughput of analysis. The unique part of our method is the use of a simple and rapid derivatization step that forms a hydrazone at the C-17 carbonyl group of catechol estrogens. This derivatization step has greatly enhanced method sensitivity as well as HPLC separability of 2- and 4-hydroxyestrones. Standard curves were linear over a 100-fold calibration range with correlation coefficients for the linear regression curves typically greater than 0.996. The lower limit of quantitation for each catechol estrogen is 1 ng per 10-ml urine sample, with an accuracy of 97-99% and overall precision, including the hydrolysis, extraction and derivatization steps, of 1-3% for samples prepared concurrently and 2-11% for samples prepared in several batches. This method is adequate for measuring the low endogenous levels of catechol estrogens in urine from postmenopausal women. Published by Elsevier Science B.V.

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