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IL-15 administered by continuous infusion to rhesus macaques induces massive expansion of CD8(+) T effector memory population in peripheral blood

  1. Author:
    Sneller, M. C.
    Kopp, W. C.
    Engelke, K. J.
    Yovandich, J. L.
    Creekmore, S. P.
    Waldmann, T. A.
    Lane, H. C.
  2. Author Address

    [Sneller, Michael C.; Lane, H. Clifford] NIAID, Immunoregulat Lab, NIH, NCI, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. [Kopp, William C.] SAIC Frederick Inc, Appl Dev Res Directorate, Frederick, MD USA. [Engelke, Kory J.] Avanza Labs, Gaithersburg, MD USA. [Yovandich, Jason L.; Creekmore, Stephen P.] NCI Frederick, Biol Resources Branch, Dev Therapeut Program, Frederick, MD USA. [Waldmann., Thomas A.] NCI, Metab Branch, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.;Sneller, MC (reprint author), NIAID, Immunoregulat Lab, NIH, NCI, 10 Ctr Dr,MSC 1763, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA;msneller@niaid.nih.gov
    1. Year: 2011
    2. Date: Dec
  1. Journal: Blood
    1. 118
    2. 26
    3. Pages: 6845-6848
  2. Type of Article: Article
  3. ISSN: 0006-4971
  1. Abstract:

    IL-15 promotes activation and maintenance of natural killer (NK) and CD8(+) T effector memory (T(EM)) cells, making it a potential immunotherapeutic agent for the treatment of cancer and immunodeficiency states. Here we report the immunologic effects of 3 different IL-15 dosing strategies in Rhesus macaques. IL-15 at a dose of 20 mu g/kg/d administered by continuous intravenous infusion for 10 days resulted in a massive (100-fold) expansion of CD8(+) T(EM) cells in the peripheral blood. In contrast, the administration of 20-40 mu g/kg/d of IL-15 by subcutaneous injection resulted in a more modest (10-fold) expansion of CD8(+) T(EM) cells. NK expansion was similar in both the continuous intravenous and daily subcutaneous treatment groups. The observation that IL-15 administered by continuous intravenous infusion is able to induce markedly greater expansions of CD8(+) T(EM) cells than the same dose administered by other routes may have important implications for clinical development of this cytokine. (Blood.2011;118(26):6845-6848)

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External Sources

  1. DOI: 10.1182/blood-2011-09-377804
  2. WOS: 000298401000021

Library Notes

  1. Fiscal Year: FY2011-2012
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