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Purification of receptor complexes of interleukin-10 - Stoichiometry and the importance of deglycosylation in their crystallization

  1. Author:
    Hoover, D. M.
    Schalk-Hihi, C.
    Chou, C. C.
    Menon, S.
    Wlodawer, A.
    Zdanov, A.
  2. Author Address

    Zdanov A NCI, Frederick Canc Res & Dev Ctr, ABL Basic Res Program, Macromol Struct Lab Frederick, MD 21702 USA NCI, Frederick Canc Res & Dev Ctr, ABL Basic Res Program, Macromol Struct Lab Frederick, MD 21702 USA Schering Plough Res Inst Kenilworth, NJ USA DNAX Res Inst Mol & Cellular Biol Inc, Dept Mol Biol Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA
    1. Year: 1999
  1. Journal: European Journal of Biochemistry
    1. 262
    2. 1
    3. Pages: 134-141
  2. Type of Article: Article
  1. Abstract:

    Interleukin-10 (IL-10) is a pleiotropic immunosuppressive cytokine that has a wide range of effects in controlling inflammatory responses. Viral IL-10 (vIL-10) is a homologue of human IL-IO (hIL-10) produced by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Both hIL-10 and vIL-10 bind to the soluble extracellular fragment of the cytokine receptor IL-10R1 (shIL-10R1). The stoichiometry of the vIL-10: shIL-10R1 complex has been found to be the same as hIL-10 : shIL-10R1, with two vIL-10 dimers binding to four shIL-10R1 monomers. Complexes of both hIL-10 and vIL-10 with glycosylated shIL-10R1 could not be crystallized. Controlled deglycosylation using peptide: N-glycosidase F and endo-beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase F-3 resulted in the formation of crystals of both hIL-10 : shIL-10R1 and vIL-10 : shIL-10R1 complexes, indicating that the difficulty in the crystal formation was largely due to the presence of complex carbohydrate side chains. The availability of the structure of the ligand-receptor complexes should facilitate our understanding of the basis of the interaction between IL-10 and the IL-10 receptor. [References: 28]

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