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Structure of the lamin A/C R482W mutant responsible for dominant familial partial lipodystrophy (FPLD)

  1. Author:
    Magracheva, E.
    Kozlov, S.
    Stewart, C. L.
    Wlodawer, A.
    Zdanov, A.
  2. Author Address

    Magracheva, Eugenia, Zdanov, Alexander] NCI, Basic Res Program SAIC Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702 USA. [Kozlov, Serguei, Stewart, Colin L.] NCI, Canc & Dev Biol Lab, Frederick, MD 21702 USA. [Wlodawer, Alexander] NCI, Macromol Crystallog Lab, Frederick, MD 21702 USA.
    1. Year: 2009
  1. Journal: Acta Crystallographica Section F-Structural Biology and Crystallization Communications
    1. 65
    2. Pages: 665-670
  2. Type of Article: Article
  1. Abstract:

    Proteins of the A-type lamin family, which consists of two members, lamin A and lamin C, are the major components of a thin proteinaceous filamentous meshwork, the lamina, that underlies the inner nuclear membrane. A-type lamins have recently become the focus of extensive functional studies as a consequence of the linking of at least eight congenital diseases to mutations in the lamin A/C gene (LMNA). This spectrum of pathologies, which mostly manifest themselves as dominant traits, includes muscle dystrophies, dilated cardiomyopathies, the premature aging syndrome Hutchinson-Guilford progeria and familial partial lipodystrophy (FPLD). The crystal structure of the lamin A/C mutant R482W, a variant that causes FPLD, has been determined at 1.5 angstrom resolution. A completely novel aggregation state of the C-terminal globular domain and the position of the mutated amino-acid residue suggest means by which the mutation may affect lamin A/C-protein and protein-DNA interactions.

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  1. DOI: 10.1107/s1744309109020302
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