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Regioselective epoxide ring-opening using boron trifluoride diethyl etherate: DFT study of an alternative mechanism to explain the formation of syn-fluorohydrins

  1. Author:
    Mendez, P. S.
    Cachau, R. E.
    Seoane, G.
    Ventura, O. N.
  2. Author Address

    Mendez, Patricia Saenz, Seoane, Gustavo] UdelaR, Fac Chem, Dept Organ Chem, Phys Organ Chem & Bioproc Grp, Montevideo 11800, Uruguay. [Mendez, Patricia Saenz, Cachau, Raul E.; Ventura, Oscar N.] UdelaR, Fac Chem, DETEMA, Computat Chem & Biol Group, Montevideo 11800, Uruguay. [Cachau, Raul E.] SAIC Frederick Inc, Natl Canc Inst Frederick, Adv Biomed Comp Ctr, Frederick, MD 21702 USA.
    1. Year: 2009
  1. Journal: Journal of Molecular Structure-theochem
    1. 904
    2. 1-3
    3. Pages: 21-27
  2. Type of Article: Article
  1. Abstract:

    Ring-opening of epoxides with boron trifluoride yielding syn-fluorohydrins was investigated using density functional methods (PBE) and two different basis sets (6-31G(d) and 6-311++G(2df,2pd), both in gas phase and simulating the bulk solvent using the PCM method. The only mechanism previously suggested for the formation of fluorohydrins from epoxides is an S-N 1-like one. We propose in this work a new mechanism, in which bond breaking in the epoxide is Coupled to fluorine transfer, yielding the fluorohydrine with retention of configuration through a single transition state. (c) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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  1. DOI: 10.1016/j.theochem.2009.02.023
  2. No sources found.

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