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KIR-HLA intercourse in HIV disease

  1. Author:
    Carrington, M.
    Martin, M. P.
    van Bergen, J.
  2. Author Address

    Carrington, Mary, Martin, Maureen P.] NCI, SAIC Frederick Inc, Expt Immunol Lab, Canc & Inflammat Program, Frederick, MD 21702 USA. [van Bergen, Jeroen] Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Immunohematol & Blood Transfus, Sect Immunochem, NL-2333 ZA Leiden, Netherlands.
    1. Year: 2008
  1. Journal: Trends in Microbiology
    1. 16
    2. 12
    3. Pages: 620-627
  2. Type of Article: Review
  1. Abstract:

    Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I loci are essential to an effective immune response against a wide variety of pathogenic microorganisms, and they represent the prototypes for genetic polymorphism that are sustained through balancing selection. The functional significance of HLA class I variation is better exemplified by studies involving HIV type 1 (HIV-1) than any other infectious organism. HLA class I molecules are essential to the acquired immune response, but they are also important in innate immunity as ligands for the killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIR), which modulate natural killer cell activity. Here we concentrate on the interaction between the HLA-B and KIR3DL1/KIR3DS1 genes, describe the effects of these loci on HIV disease, and discuss questions that remain unresolved.

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External Sources

  1. PMID: 18976921

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