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The role of cytokines in lymphocyte homeostasis

  1. Author:
    Khaled, A. R.
    Durum, S. K.
  2. Author Address

    NCI, Sect Cytokines & Immun, Mol Immunoregulat Lab, Ctr Canc Res, Bldg 560,Rm 31-71, Frederick, MD 21702 USA NCI, Sect Cytokines & Immun, Mol Immunoregulat Lab, Ctr Canc Res, Frederick, MD 21702 USA Durum SK NCI, Sect Cytokines & Immun, Mol Immunoregulat Lab, Ctr Canc Res, Bldg 560,Rm 31-71, Frederick, MD 21702 USA
    1. Year: 2002
  1. Journal: Biotechniques
    1. Suppl. S
    2. Pages: 40-45
  2. Type of Article: Review
  1. Abstract:

    The size of lymphocyte populations is regulated by replication and death. Cytokines produced by non-lymphoid cells provide key survival and replication signals for several lymphocyte subpopulations. The availability of these cytokines thus serves as a homeostatic regulatory mechanism by determining the upper limit of the population size. IL-7 is required for survival of naive CD4(+) and CD8(+) cells and memory CD8(+) cells. IL-15 is required for survival of memory CD8(+) cells. IL-12 and IL-4 also promote memory CD8(+) survival BAFF is required for survival of mature B cells. Antigen receptor signals, together with these cytokines signals, are required for survival of mature B cells and naive T cells. The list of extracellular survival signals for lymphocytes remains incomplete, and the intracellular pathways leading to survival are poorly understood.

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